Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, is a type of long-term memory that involves conscious and intentional recollection of facts and events. While not solely about remembering "who," it does play a critical role in that. Explicit memory has two sub-types:
Episodic memory: This involves remembering specific events or experiences that occurred at a particular time and place. Remembering who was present at your last birthday party would rely on episodic memory. It helps us recall the specific people involved in our past.
Semantic memory: This involves remembering general knowledge and facts about the world. Knowing who the current president is, or who a famous historical figure was, relies on semantic memory. This also includes remembering who certain people are and their roles or characteristics.
So, while explicit memory is not just about remembering "who," it is essential for recalling both personal experiences involving people (episodic) and general knowledge about individuals (semantic).
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